Kevin L. Evans D.D.S., P.C.: Comprehensive, Family, and Cosmetic Dentistry




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This page will give a rotating analysis of topics current in the health news and of timely interest for our patients

Topic 1 -- Bleaching
Topic 2 -- Periodontal disease and your general health

Bleaching


Our office utilizes a simple at home technique. Soft plastic trays are fabricated and the patient instructed how to place the prescription bleach medication. The trays are worn 1-2 hours a day for 1-2 weeks. Results are excellent. Teeth are never all the same shade to begin with so this technique allows customization; bleaching longer those teeth that are darker to begin with. After completion, the trays remain fully usable and every 1-2 years the individual may purchase an inexpensive touch up kit of bleach to further enhance the effect.

We have evaluated one appointment bleach techniques, now heavily advertised, and found them flawed in certain areas, particularly their inability to customize after completion. They are also considerably more expensive. They have no "exclusive" on these techniques. We simply don't like them as well.

Over the counter techniques can also be quite effective. The only one we have read scientific reviews on is Crest White Strips. They may be very cost effective achieving good results, particularly with younger individuals.

For any bleaching technique please be advised:
1- They do NOT cause enamel damage
2- They may cause transient sensitivity to the teeth or gums
3- Results are not always predictable, patients' expectations may not be met

In summary, bleaching can be a simple, rapid, and inexpensive venture into a whiter happier smile.

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Periodontal disease and your general health


For over 50 years, dentists, physicians, and research scientists have recognized the connection between mouth bacteria and specific diseases. Before the advent of antibiotics certain dental infections could result in health threatening episodes or even death. In fact, the first patient treated with penicillin in the 40's was a young boy suffering from an acute dental facial infection. Today most people rarely relate their dental health with their general health, but those suffering with certain heart or kidney diseases, joint replacements, or any disease resulting in a compromised immune response know well the connection. At most dental appointments these patients are given a preoperative dose of an antibiotic to prevent mouth bacteria from causing an acute medical event. Streptococcus is the most common bacterial villain but other bacteria may also be involved. During manipulation of the gingiva during cleaning or certain dental procedures, the bacteria of dental plaque may enter the blood stream and take up residence on a heart valve or prosthetic joint. A preoperative dosage of a specific antibiotic prevents such a dangerous occurrence.
     So what happens when you brush or floss or just chew? Do the bacteria enter the blood stream? The simple answer is yes, if there are deposits of plaque present and if the gums are swollen enough to allow bacteria to enter the capillary beds. Some studies initially indicated this may be a factor in certain cardiac disease events, even on patients with no history of disease. This was misinterpreted by some medical doctors as they advised their recent surgical patients NOT to floss for a while. This resulted in exactly the opposite effect desired as more and more bacterial plaque built up thereby delivering even more bacteria into the blood stream! What is clear is this: a plaque free mouth can insure little or no transient bacteria in the blood stream. The health benefits are manifest. We hate to sound so predictable but, proper flossing and brushing along with regular recall appointments are essential to your general health. If your gums bleed, then brush and floss properly. If bleeding persists, call us.
     Conclusion: Prevention of certain acute and serious medical conditions may be prevented by proper brushing and flossing along with timely antibiotics for the at risk patient. For otherwise health individuals, the general health benefits of a plaque free mouth may be profound.